{
  "schema_version": "1.0.0",
  "source": "vibemath",
  "problem_id": "vibemathed:erdos-131-non-dividing-sets",
  "title": "Erdős Problem #131",
  "canonical_statement": "Let $F(N)$ be the maximal size of $A\\subseteq\\{1,\\ldots,N\\}$ such that no $a\\in A$ divides the sum of any nonempty subset of $A\\setminus\\{a\\}$. Estimate $F(N)$. The lower bound $F(N)\\gg N^{1/5}$ is classical, from constructions of Erdős and Csaba, and every non-dividing set is non-averaging, which gave $F(N)\\leq N^{1/4+o(1)}$. The claimed new result is the matching upper bound $F(N)\\leq N^{1/5+o(1)}$, obtained by running the Pham-Zakharov density-increment argument one dimension lower through a projective normalization, hence $F(N)=N^{1/5+o(1)}$.",
  "plain_summary": "VibeMathed reports this item as candidate. VibeMath preserves that report as a source assertion and has not independently authored a plain-language mathematical explanation.",
  "current_status": "candidate",
  "solution_events": [
    {
      "id": "vibemathed:erdos-131-non-dividing-sets:event",
      "problem_id": "vibemathed:erdos-131-non-dividing-sets",
      "type": "proved",
      "status": "candidate",
      "occurred_at": "2026-07-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "title": "A projective approach to non-dividing sets",
      "summary": "The new content is the upper bound; the matching N^(1/5) construction is prior work of Erdős and Csaba. erdosproblems.com has not accepted the claim",
      "ai_contribution": "ai_discovered",
      "attempt_ids": [
        "vibemathed:erdos-131-non-dividing-sets:attempt"
      ],
      "method_family_ids": [
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      ],
      "source_assertion_ids": [
        "vibemathed:erdos-131-non-dividing-sets:assertion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "attempts": [
    {
      "id": "vibemathed:erdos-131-non-dividing-sets:attempt",
      "problem_id": "vibemathed:erdos-131-non-dividing-sets",
      "model": "GPT-5.6 Sol, Claude",
      "provider": "OpenAI, Anthropic",
      "attempted_at": "2026-07-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "human_collaborators": [],
      "exposure": "unknown",
      "prompt_public": null,
      "outcome": "The paper states that the novel idea - the projective normalization that survives the divisibility constraints and drops the associated convex geometry by one dimension, moving the exponent from 1/4 to 1/5 - was found by GPT-5.6 Sol. The Lean formalization was then completed by a Claude agent loop working autonomously against a human-written route document until the development compiled with no sorry and a clean axiom audit.",
      "failed_routes": [],
      "artifacts": [
        {
          "label": "Lean 4 formalization",
          "url": "https://github.com/theofilxeff/erdos_131",
          "kind": "lean-proof",
          "license": null
        },
        {
          "label": "erdosproblems.com/131",
          "url": "https://www.erdosproblems.com/131",
          "kind": "problem-record",
          "license": null
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "A projective approach to non-dividing sets",
          "url": "https://theofilxeff.github.io/Erdos_131.pdf",
          "kind": "primary-mathematical-source",
          "license": null
        },
        {
          "label": "VibeMathed: Erdős Problem #131",
          "url": "https://vibemathed.com/problem/erdos-131-non-dividing-sets",
          "kind": "source-assertion",
          "license": "https://vibemathed.com/data-license"
        }
      ],
      "cost_usd": null,
      "independence": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "verifications": [
    {
      "id": "vibemathed:erdos-131-non-dividing-sets:verification",
      "problem_id": "vibemathed:erdos-131-non-dividing-sets",
      "solution_event_id": "vibemathed:erdos-131-non-dividing-sets:event",
      "level": "lean_verified_statement_audited",
      "mathematical_correctness": "supported",
      "statement_fidelity": "audited",
      "peer_review": "none",
      "verifier": "VibeMathed (source-reported label)",
      "verified_at": null,
      "note": "Built and audited by the site on 2026-08-02. A clean clone of the author's Lean 4 development (50 files, 17,408 lines) compiles against the pinned mathlib revision on Lean 4.32.0 with no sorry, admit or native_decide. `#print axioms Nondividing.main_log_limit` returns exactly the eleven whitelisted axioms - propext, Classical.choice, Quot.sound and the eight declared external interfaces - and notably no sorryAx, so no placeholder is load-bearing. Statement fidelity checked against the trusted Challenge.lean: the definitions of non-dividing and F, and the theorem type log F(N)/log N -> 1/5, match. NOT verified: the eight external axioms are assumed rather than proved. Each cites a published result (Schneider, Rogers-Shephard, Betke-Henk-Wills, Pham-Zakharov Lemmas 1, 7 and 13, Conlon-Fox-Pham) but none was checked line by line against its source, and the density-increment exponent in convex_density_set is where the 1/4 to 1/5 improvement lives. erdosproblems.com still lists the problem open with no comments.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "VibeMathed: Erdős Problem #131",
          "url": "https://vibemathed.com/problem/erdos-131-non-dividing-sets",
          "kind": "source-assertion",
          "license": "https://vibemathed.com/data-license"
        },
        {
          "label": "A projective approach to non-dividing sets",
          "url": "https://theofilxeff.github.io/Erdos_131.pdf",
          "kind": "primary-mathematical-source",
          "license": null
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "label": "A projective approach to non-dividing sets",
      "url": "https://theofilxeff.github.io/Erdos_131.pdf",
      "kind": "primary-mathematical-source",
      "license": null
    },
    {
      "label": "VibeMathed: Erdős Problem #131",
      "url": "https://vibemathed.com/problem/erdos-131-non-dividing-sets",
      "kind": "source-assertion",
      "license": "https://vibemathed.com/data-license"
    }
  ],
  "recommended_mode": "verify",
  "recommended_exposure": "result_only",
  "opportunity_signals": [
    {
      "id": "vibemathed:erdos-131-non-dividing-sets:signal:verify_now",
      "problem_id": "vibemathed:erdos-131-non-dividing-sets",
      "kind": "verify_now",
      "reason": "The source labels this result as a candidate; verification should precede reuse.",
      "generated_at": "2026-09-13T16:28:40.178Z"
    }
  ],
  "uncertainties": [
    "The source status is candidate and must not be represented as solved.",
    "VibeMath has not independently verified the mathematical claim.",
    "AI-attempt independence and training-data exposure are unknown unless explicitly documented.",
    "VibeMath has not independently audited the mathematical statement, proof, or novelty claim."
  ],
  "generated_at": "2026-09-13T16:28:40.178Z"
}
