Tightness of the Cohn-Elkies Bound in Dimension 36
resolvedconfidence 70%
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Precise statement
Can a Cohn-Elkies auxiliary function certify the best known sphere packing in dimension $36$ as optimal? No. An explicit dual-feasible point for the Cohn-Elkies linear program, built from weight-$18$ modular forms for $\Gamma_0(24)$, shows the two-point linear programming bound in dimension $36$ exceeds the density of the Kschischang-Pasupathy packing by a factor of at least $32.91$.
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What AI did
Claude Fable 5, Claude Opus 4.8, Codex (GPT-5.6)
The disclosure reports substantial assistance: the Claude models were used for the construction of the certificate itself, for the verification tooling and for drafting, and Codex was used as an independent cross-check of the certificate computations.
The result is an explicit dual-feasible certificate, so it is checkable in principle by evaluating the constructed function; the paper reports an independent cross-check of the computations by a second model. We have not reproduced it. arXiv preprint, not peer-reviewed.