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Precise statement
Dittert's conjecture asserts that among nonnegative $n\times n$ matrices whose entries sum to $n$, the functional $\varphi(A)=\prod_i r_i+\prod_j c_j-\operatorname{per}(A)$ is uniquely maximized by $J_n/n$. The paper proves the case $n=16$ which, with Pang's result for $n\ge17$, establishes the conjecture for every $n\ge16$.
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What AI did
GPT-5.6 Sol
The disclosure states that the proof strategy, the joint-deficit scaling lemma, and most of the original proof text were produced by GPT-5.6 Sol through ChatGPT in response to the author's prompts; ChatGPT also revised the exposition and prepared the manuscript.