Problem detail · source-aware

The 4^k Barrier for the k-Distinct Language

resolvedconfidence 70%

VibeMathed reports this item as resolved. VibeMath preserves that report as a source assertion and has not independently authored a plain-language mathematical explanation.

Precise statement

Can the $k$-distinct language - words over $[n]$ of length at most $k$ with no repeated symbol - be recognized by an acyclic NFA of size $c^k n^{O(1)}$ for some $c < 4$? A construction of size $2^{1.96992k} n^{O(1)} < 3.918^k n^{O(1)}$ answers yes.

The source statement is reproduced for indexing with attribution. Mathematical correctness requires domain-expert or mechanical review. VibeMath has not independently audited statement fidelity, correctness, priority, or novelty.

What AI did

ChatGPT / Codex 5.4-5.6 Pro, Gemini 3.1 Pro

The gadget-amplification framework - hashing symbols into many copies of a small local NFA gadget - was developed across ChatGPT/Codex 5.4-5.6 Pro and Gemini 3.1 Pro sessions.

Provider: OpenAI / Google DeepMind · Prompt public: unknown · Independence: unknown

Verification boundary

unreviewed

arXiv preprint with interval-arithmetic verification of the exponent and pinned verification code. Not yet peer-reviewed.

Correctness: unknown · statement fidelity: unaudited · peer review: none

Timeline

  1. arXiv:2607.25381 - Breaking the 4^k barrier for the k-distinct language

    VibeMathed reports this item as resolved. VibeMath preserves that report as a source assertion and has not independently authored a plain-language mathematical explanation.

Known method families

argument (source-reported)

Source-reported tools: argument.

Independent: unknown · difference confidence: 0

What remains uncertain

VibeMath has not independently audited the mathematical statement, proof, or novelty claim.

  • VibeMath has not independently verified the mathematical claim.
  • AI-attempt independence and training-data exposure are unknown unless explicitly documented.
  • VibeMath has not independently audited the mathematical statement, proof, or novelty claim.