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The acknowledgement credits the model with providing the initial framework of the proof of Lemma 2, which the author then verified, refined and wrote up.
Provider: OpenAI · Prompt public: unknown · Independence: unknown
Problem detail · source-aware
VibeMathed reports this item as partial. VibeMath preserves that report as a source assertion and has not independently authored a plain-language mathematical explanation.
Shellsort's worst-case running time is unknown for the gap sequences actually used in practice. Encoding a permutation as the polynomial $\sigma(1)z + \cdots + \sigma(n)z^n$ gives a framework for lower bounds, and yields $\Omega(N^{1.26})$ for Tokuda's 1992 sequence, extending to any strictly decreasing sequence staying within a fixed distance of a rational geometric one.
The source statement is reproduced for indexing with attribution. Mathematical correctness requires domain-expert or mechanical review. VibeMath has not independently audited statement fidelity, correctness, priority, or novelty.
The acknowledgement credits the model with providing the initial framework of the proof of Lemma 2, which the author then verified, refined and wrote up.
Provider: OpenAI · Prompt public: unknown · Independence: unknown
Single-author arXiv preprint; not yet peer-reviewed.
Correctness: unknown · statement fidelity: unaudited · peer review: none
a lower bound for Tokuda's sequence; the general Shellsort complexity question stays open
Source-reported tools: argument.
Independent: unknown · difference confidence: 0
VibeMath has not independently audited the mathematical statement, proof, or novelty claim.