Problem detail · source-aware

Transcendence in the affine case of Erdős Problem 270

candidateconfidence 50%

VibeMathed reports this item as candidate. VibeMath preserves that report as a source assertion and has not independently authored a plain-language mathematical explanation.

Precise statement

For integers $a\geq1$ and $b\geq1-a$, the series $C_{a,b}=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} n!/((a+1)n+b)!$ is transcendental. Equivalently, the series in Erdős Problem 270 is transcendental whenever $f(n)=an+b$ is a positive integer-valued affine function.

The source statement is reproduced for indexing with attribution. Mathematical correctness requires domain-expert or mechanical review. VibeMath has not independently audited statement fidelity, correctness, priority, or novelty.

What AI did

GPT-5.6 Sol (Codex)

The author's account, given to this site on submission rather than in the manuscript: OpenAI Codex independently rediscovered the elementary denominator argument, connected Crmarić and Kovač's Gaussian integral representation with a MathOverflow Siegel-Shidlovsky argument to obtain base-case transcendence, and developed the claimed extension to all positive affine cases using hypergeometric E-functions, Euler-operator reductions and a formal-at-infinity resonance argument. It located the relevant results of Salikhov, Salikhov-Viskina and Beukers, drafted the manuscript, and produced most of the Lean formalization; further AI reviews identified gaps and prompted revisions. The manuscript's own disclosure is a single line - "This manuscript was written and checked using generative AI" - which names no model and describes only writing and checking. The tier here follows the detailed account because the submitter is the author, but a reader following the source link will not find it there.

Provider: OpenAI · Prompt public: unknown · Independence: unknown

Verification boundary

unreviewed

Read here on 24 August 2026 at github.com/clambro/erdos-270-transcendence. The elementary irrationality theorem for $a\ge1$, $0\le b\le a$ is unconditional, and the five proof modules total 977 lines with no sorry, no admit, no declared axiom and no native_decide on Lean 4.33.1. The general transcendence theorem is not formalized. Salikhov, Salikhov-Viskina, Beukers, the Levelt-Turrittin decomposition and the step from the resonance calculation to functional minimality are passed as explicit Lean hypotheses rather than hidden behind axiom declarations, which is the honest construction; but for the novel range $b>a$ the hypothesis BeyondStripInput.pair is the conclusion itself, so the formalization lends the new claim no independent weight. Lean was not compiled here. The manuscript is unrefereed, self-published in a GitHub repository, and two days old at review.

Correctness: unknown · statement fidelity: unaudited · peer review: none

Timeline

  1. Transcendence in the Affine Case of Erdős Problem 270

    The manuscript claims $C_{a,b}$ is transcendental for every $a\ge1$ and $b\ge1-a$, settling the positive integer-valued affine subclass of Erdős Problem 270. Two pieces of context matter. Problem 270 as Erdős and Graham posed it, for every $f(n)\to\infty$, was already answered no by Crmarić and Kovač in 2025: for any $\alpha>0$ some such $f$ makes the series sum to $\alpha$. What survives is the non-decreasing case, and the affine family sits inside it. Separately, the checkable parts here were already known - the short irrationality proof for $C_{1,0}$ is Crmarić and Kovač's, posted by Kovač on the Erdős Problems forum in July 2026 and credited in the repository, and base-case transcendence follows a 2023 MathOverflow argument. The new content is the extension to the whole affine family, which is the part with neither formalization nor review.

Known method families

argument (source-reported)

Source-reported tools: argument.

Independent: unknown · difference confidence: 0

What remains uncertain

VibeMath has not independently audited the mathematical statement, proof, or novelty claim.

  • The source status is candidate and must not be represented as solved.
  • VibeMath has not independently verified the mathematical claim.
  • AI-attempt independence and training-data exposure are unknown unless explicitly documented.
  • VibeMath has not independently audited the mathematical statement, proof, or novelty claim.