Zero Forcing versus Independence in Subcubic Graphs
resolvedconfidence 70%
VibeMathed reports this item as resolved. VibeMath preserves that report as a source assertion and has not independently authored a plain-language mathematical explanation.
Precise statement
Is the zero forcing number of every connected graph with maximum degree $3$ at most its independence number plus one? A connected 24-vertex subcubic graph with independence number $9$ and zero forcing number $11$ refutes this 2017 TxGraffiti conjecture, and a 36-vertex cubic variant refutes the cubic form: $Z = \alpha + 2$ is attained.
The source statement is reproduced for indexing with attribution. Mathematical correctness requires domain-expert or mechanical review. VibeMath has not independently audited statement
fidelity, correctness, priority, or novelty.
What AI did
Claude Opus 5
The counterexamples were found with the assistance of Claude Opus 5, directed by the author, who independently verified them - a conjecture generated by one automated system falling to a search assisted by another.
arXiv:2607.23664 - A counterexample to the zero forcing versus independence conjecture for cubic and subcubic graphs
VibeMathed reports this item as resolved. VibeMath preserves that report as a source assertion and has not independently authored a plain-language mathematical explanation.
Known method families
construction (source-reported)
Source-reported tools: construction.
Independent: unknown · difference confidence: 0
What remains uncertain
VibeMath has not independently audited the mathematical statement, proof, or novelty claim.
VibeMath has not independently verified the mathematical claim.
AI-attempt independence and training-data exposure are unknown unless explicitly documented.
VibeMath has not independently audited the mathematical statement, proof, or novelty claim.